For my cover letter research I also decided to look at the Prospectus website. This site had a cover letter section that goes over tips and advice on how to create a cover letter. Since cover letters are specific to each company I thought that these general cover letter tips would be useful for getting a general idea of what my cover letter should be.
Do I need a Cover Letter?:
A cover letter should always accompany your CV unless you are told otherwise. It allows you to personalize an application and highlight key areas of your CV in more depth.
How do I write a cover letter?:
Keep your cover letter brief, while making sure it emphasizes your suitability for the job. It can be broken down into the following sections:
- First paragraph – the opening statement should set out why you are writing the letter. Begin by stating the position you’re applying for, where you saw it advertised and when you are available to start.
- Middle paragraphs – you should use the next two or three paragraphs to explain: what attracted you to this vacancy and type of work; why you’re interested in working for the company; and what you can offer to the organisation. Demonstrate how your skills match the specific requirements of the job description.
- Last paragraph – use the closing paragraph to indicate your desire for a personal interview, while mentioning any unavailable dates. Finish by thanking the employer and say how you are looking forward to receiving a response.
How should I address a cover letter?:
Always try and address your cover letter directly to the person who will be reading it. Bear in mind that you are more likely to receive a reply if you send it to the right person.
Advertised positions will usually include a contact name, but if not, it is worth taking the time to find out who the letter should be addressed to.
11 rules of successful cover letters:
- Be concise and to the point – keep it to one side of A4
- Use the same quality plain white paper you used to print your CV
- Include a named contact whenever possible to show you have sent it to them personally
- Relate your skills to the job advert and make a case for why the employer should want to meet with you
- Proofread – always double-check your spelling and grammar without relying on a computer spellcheck program
- Target the company by tailoring your cover letter for each application
- Page layout should be easy on the eye, set out with the reader in mind
- Check to make sure you’ve got the company name and other key details right
- Read it and cut out any unnecessary words or sentences
- If sending electronically, put the text in the body of the email rather than as an attachment to avoid it being detected by spam filters
- Stick to your own words, avoiding jargon and formal clichés.
How do I apply for a job abroad?:
Many overseas job offers are dependent on the applicant already being legally allowed to work and live in the country in question.
If you’re planning on working overseas, you’ll need to go through the correct visa procedures and obtain any work permits that are applicable to the country you wish to work in. For more details, see working abroad.
Most countries will recognize UK qualifications, but you should check to see if there are any comparisons you might need to refer to in your cover letter.
Do some research when writing your cover letter and CV, to ensure that you include everything required by employers in the region of the world where you’d like to work.
7 of the worst cover letter mistakes:
- Failing to address the letter to a named individual at the company
- Repeating what is written in your CV
- Forgetting to proofread your letter and sending it full of mistakes
- Spilling over onto a second page
- Sharing unnecessary personal details and giving rambling explanations
- Concentrating too much on your qualifications rather than your skills and experience
- Failing to target your letter to the specific job you’re applying for.
The points made in this article are very useful especially the ’11 rules of successful cover letters’ and the ‘7 of the worst cover letter mistakes’ sections. These sections covered some points that I had not considered like ‘If sending electronically, put the text in the body of the email rather than as an attachment to avoid it being detected by spam filters’, these points will be invaluable when writing my cover letter.